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The female reproductive system is made up of internal and external organs that play vital roles in hormone production, menstruation, fertility, and reproduction . It enables sexual activity and supports pregnancy and childbirth.   What Is the Female Reproductive System? The female reproductive system includes body parts that: Support sexual intercourse Enable reproduction Regulate the menstrual cycle This system produces hormones and eggs (ova) and provides the environment for a fertilized egg to develop into a fetus.   External Anatomy (External Organs) The external reproductive organs are collectively known as the vulva . These parts protect internal organs and allow sperm to enter the body. Main External Structures Labia Majora – Outer folds that protect the inner structures and contain sweat and oil glands.   Labia Minora – Inner folds surrounding the vaginal opening and urethra. Clitoris – A sensitive organ important for sexual arousal. Vaginal Opening – The ent...